Narcolepsy is a neurological syndrome that causes extreme daytime sleepiness that affects sleep, and may even lead to bouts of muscle weakness. It is estimated that 50 out of every 100,000 people suffer from this condition. Keep reading and find out what is narcolepsy and the main symptoms that indicate whether you have this syndrome or not. Keep reading!
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Narcolepsy and its symptoms
It is not known exactly what is the cause of narcolepsy, however, chemical conditions in the brain, generic factors and even a low production of hypocretin, which is a substance responsible for keeping us awake during the day. However, although there are treatments that can help, this disease does not actually have a cure. Currently, the main treatment to alleviate symptoms is the use of medication. Here are some of the main symptoms:
- Hallucinations
- naps
- automatic behavior
- Fatigue and feeling tired
- Lack of concentration
- Memory loss
- Sleep paralysis
- fragmented sleep
- Waking up frequently at night
- mood swings
Furthermore, there are two different types of narcolepsy and their classification depends on the symptoms. What differentiates type 1 from type 2 narcolepsy is the presence of cataplexy. Therefore, when the person does not have this lack of muscle control, it is classified as a case of type 2 narcolepsy.
Ultimately, to make any diagnosis, doctors need to examine the patient and look at their history to rule out other conditions. In addition, tests such as polysomnography are crucial.
Notice
It is important to remember, however, that this article is for informational purposes only, and does not offer a diagnosis or solutions for medical or psychological problems. Finally, if there is any doubt, always consult a specialist you trust to be evaluated and, if necessary, to start some kind of treatment.