The matter of Sociology appears within the test of "Human Sciences and its Technologies" which also encompasses History, Geography, and Philosophy.
Therefore, it is advisable to review the issues in this area and make connections with other disciplines. After all, the points of these questions can guarantee access to the long-awaited place at the university.
We have prepared a list with the topics that are most charged in Sociology for you to prepare for the exam.
1. Culture
Cultural differences between peoples and respect between the multiple cultures of the planet are themes that are usually charged in Enem.
Another topic discussed is the media influence of cultural industry and the consequences for the different traditions that exist in society.
Within this topic, there is also a reflection on how, sometimes, we misappropriate objects, parties or expressions of a culture.
Want to know more? Read the texts below:
- What is culture?
- mass culture
- Cultural diversity
- cultural landscape
- Material and Immaterial Culture
- Popular culture
- high culture
2. Citizenship
The citizenship theme encompasses several points. Currently, citizens must be active in society and therefore have to know their rights and duties.
In this way, issues such as the importance of voting, political participation through neighborhood associations are important for you to review.
It is always worth making a connection with the subject of History that addresses this issue throughout the different periods in the formation of Brazilian society.
Interested? Toda Matéria has other texts that can help you:
- Citizenship
- human rights and citizenship
- What is Marginalization?
- What is Social Interaction?
- Social isolation
- Freedom of expression
- Religious intolerance
- Xenophobia
- Homophobia
3. Social movements
There have been social movements since the world is the world. However, the most demanded are those that started in the 20th century, such as the agrarian movement, black people, LGBT, environmentalists, feminists, etc.
Remember that your opinion must be very well based, in case you agree or disagree with any of the agendas that are defended by these organizations.
Read newspapers and magazines to find out about the main struggles about Brazilian social movements.
Interested in meeting them? Check out the contents below:
- Social movements
- Social Problems in Brazil
- Feminism
- Feminism in Brazil
- Class struggle
- Movement of Landless Rural Workers (MST)
4. Politics, State and Government
This field of knowledge is very vast and is the one that most influences our everyday life.
Sociology questions focus on the historical context and, therefore, on the changes that the various sociological concepts have undergone over time. For example: in Ancient Greece, democracy was understood in one way, while in the 20th century this concept has another interpretation.
So, topics like Human rights, Government, State and Society, were changing. Identifying how these concepts were understood is vitally important to making a good test.
Want to go deeper? Read the texts we have prepared:
- What is Policy?
- Democracy in Brazil
- Democracy
- What is Dictatorship?
- Society Concept
- Nepotism
- three powers
5. Scientific and Industrial Revolution
The paradigm shifts from a society that favored religion to one that began to believe in science has its place in Enem.
For this, understand how scientific changes will affect all social sectors. From workers to governments, through the way of looking at the world.
Be aware of the History and Geography classes, as well as the reality. After all, we are also experiencing a revolution in communication, workers' rights and the mode of economic production.
We are sure these texts can help you prepare.:
- Industrial Revolution
- Philosophy of Science
- Industrial Society
- Scientific Renaissance
- social division of labor
- Child labor in Brazil
6. contemporary society
Identity formation, behavior in social networks, individuality x collectivity, liquid relationships (ephemeral) are the most requested within the topic of contemporary society.
For this, pay attention to the Geography classes that address the social changes within the territory and also to the discussions to make a good writing.
Remember that you can use sociological arguments to further enhance your essay text.
Want to know everything about the topic? Toda Materia has texts for you:
- Social Structure
- Y generation
- net modernity
- Zygmunt Bauman
- Social networks
- social organization
- contemporary family
- community and society
7. Sociological Theories
Names like Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber should be familiar to someone like you who wants to pass the Enem. The sociological theories of these thinkers are required to be identified and compared.
Therefore, it is important for the candidate to know a little about the biography of these intellectuals who studied themes such as society, the State and the sociological discipline itself.
To avoid confusion, make mind maps, comparative tables or lists about the main ideas of each of these thinkers. Studying will be much easier!
Start studying right now with these texts.:
- What is Sociology?
- Marxism
- Max Weber
- Karl Marx
- scientific socialism
- The added value of Karl Marx
- Friedrich Engels
- Materialism
- dialectical materialism
- historical materialism
- Positivism
- Auguste Comte
Want to know more about Enem? Access:
- Subjects that most fall in Enem
- Sociology Issues
- Enem Sociology Issues
- Citizenship questions (with feedback)
- Simulated Enem: questions that fell on the test
- Enem questions: questions that fell on the test
- News that may fall into Enem and Vestibular
- Human Sciences and its Technologies: Enem
